Showing posts with label ISS. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ISS. Show all posts

Saturday, July 3, 2021

Tripod for Satellite Antenna

Davidson Star D

This is the one you want, the Fairfax tilt function is what I started with

Davidson Swing Tilt Head on a Fairfax Tripod

The handle on the right allows me to rotate the Arrow for polarity.

The set up minus the radio.

First use on AO-27

This page will serve as my efforts to create a tripod to hold my Arrow II antenna for satellite communications. Previously I had been using my Arrow antenna in the hand held mode for what it was designed for. I enjoy the ease of use, portability, especially with the purpose made roll up bag. But as I get into Sat Comms, I will need to take notes and adjust frequencies as well as take pictures. I want to be able to move the antenna in the plane that the satellite takes as it sweeps across the sky and also to be able to rotate the antenna to adjust polarity.

*I now use a Davidson Star D tripod. I do not use one with an elevating head. I use a fixed head height with one leg extension when I am sitting down. If I am standing and using a hand held, I will use legs at full extension. The Fairfax tripod that I was using below works however the tilt function on the tripod head is not secure in that it will handle heavy handed sweep. I'm still learning the adjustments and the Davidson Star D tilt is much more secure. 

I suggest you find what works for you.

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I have a vintage Fairfax photography tripod that I use for my iPhone time lapse images so I decided to try to use that. It only rotated in a single plane and the head would tilt, the tripod head did not have the capability to rotate the antenna in axis as it sweeps across the sky. I thought about it and started searching eBay for a "sweep and tilt" camera head and came up with many types. The vintage Davidson seemed like it would be ergonomic with it's sweep long and handle to use to pan and rotate and lock.

I bought it for $15 dollars (delivered) and I also bought another Fairfax tripod for $20 delivered. Total cost for my experiment was $35 dollars.

I do not know how old the Davidson head was but the mechanism was slow. I took it apart, it being old usually meant it was serviceable and this one certainly was. Cleaning all the pieces with gun cleaning solvent, I put it back together with a light coat of lithium grease on the moving part surfaces and now the head moves in all axis and locks down with very little effort.

The Arrow II has a threaded 1/4 hole that is common in the photography world so my antenna was tripod ready.

I am also putting together a Kenwood TM-D710GA mobile/base station housed in a Pelican case. I have a few other projects going but as indicated, this page will serve as my focus on my efforts to make a tripod worthy of satellite antenna usage.

Handle on the left sets angle, middle lever locks pan, right handle is for pan and rotate.

The Arrow II antenna mounted on the Davidson head.

K7TEJ operating his system at the recent ARRL 2021 Field Day

Monday, June 21, 2021

First ISS Slow Scan TV Image


Wow, lots of firsts, it's only four months since I received my license. At the time, I had no idea that I could do such things. I knew from earlier study back in the 80's that hams could send a rudimentary television signal but I did not know the ISS sent one that I could receive.

My friends always tease me, "Adam, why don't you just turn on Netflix or pull up a video?" and I get it. But I'm having fun doing it myself, exploring the capabilities of amateur radio.

For those of you reading along that are not radio operators, just to get this image, I have to track the ISS, make sure it is sending the images, capture a sound file, run it through a program to decode and make the sound into a picture. The tone has a pleasing beeping to it, kind of sounds like a hang gliding variometer as you are drifting around in bouyant air without a centralized area of lifting.

For the next few days, the ISS will transmit 12 images, I'll shoot for as many as I can get during that time.

Only a big deal to me. And maybe my family because they know it makes me happy to work on these projects and see them through.

















Sunday, March 28, 2021

Kenwood TH-D74

 


Kenwood TH-D74 Tri-Band radio.

If the Yaesu FT-3D is a Porsche, this is a Bugatti Veyron! Wow, what a radio! I am currently programming it by hand to learn the architecture. 

I put a Diamond SMA to BNC adapter on it to facilitate ease of change of antennas. I'll use my quarter wave ground, the Yagi and a Smiley Tri-Band on it changing them frequently.

Anyway, I will add more to this page as I do more with it.

Friday, March 19, 2021

APRS - ISS (International Space Station) Communications

One of the first things that I wanted to do with my little Yaesu FT-3D was to receive and bounce packets through the ISS. As soon as I had built my 1/4wave ground plane antenna, I tried a few times with no success. Little did I know that it was not me, the ISS had a faulty connection on a prior space walk upgrade. Recently they did another space walk and repaired the system back to it's original configuration and I was able to connect.

First impressions are not about the radio but how big the space station is as it arcs across the sky. This thing is HUGE and it's not a pin point, it appears to be a big fuzzy dot cruising faster than airliners do, it's also bigger.

ARISS

Arrow Antenna

Yaesu FT-3D

Kenwood TH-D74a
















1/4 Wave Ground Plane Antenna

Like most of what I do, I got the inspiration to build my own home base "fixed" antenna from videos available on the Internet.

I had an old windsurfer aluminum mast that I had previously used for our pirate flag. It is 14' and tapered, perfect for my first home brew antenna. I watched a video on it, sourced the materials and built it with the help of my neighbors in pretty short order.

2 Meter VHF Quarter Wave Ground Plane Antenna